Pattern Translator and Unit Recognizer

Sub Trajectory: Abstract Patterner

Translates patterns into new media or using new materials; that is, abstract and generalize the pattern. Identifies the smallest core unit of a repeating pattern.

Translates Pattern. Translates patterns into new media; that is, abstract and generalize the pattern (e.g., sees a "red, blue, purple" pattern of connecting cubes and builds the same patterns with toothpicks, -|\, -|\, -|\, naming both of them: "Those are ABC patterns."
Recognize Core Units. Identifies the core unit of a repeating pattern; that is, the smallest portion of the pattern that repeats to create the pattern (e.g., “red, blue, purple” in an ABCABCABC pattern).

Activities

You may see this:

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Other Examples:

  • Recognizes Core Units. Identifies the core unit of a sequential pattern (e.g., "red, blue, purple" in an ABCABCABC pattern). 
  • Translates Pattern. Translates patterns into new media; that is, abstract and generalize the pattern (e.g., sees a "red, blue, purple" pattern of connecting cubes and builds the same pattern with toothpicks, – | \, – | \, – | \, naming both of them: "Those are ABC patterns." 
  • Given objects in an ABBABBABB pattern, identifies the core unit of the pattern as "ABB." 
  • Can recreate a pattern using new materials, such as making a ABCABC pattern using toothpicks to recreate an ABCABC color pattern. 

Help your student become a(n) Pattern Translator and Unit Recognizer

Activities emphasize recognizing and describing the core unit of a pattern. Especially helpful is the "hand and finger" strategy for guiding children to name or chorally speak a pattern. For an ABC pattern, put up 3 fingers on one hand. Touch each element of the pattern (e.g., a blue, red, green cube) with one finger at a time. Then with an exaggerated pronunciation and movement, "jump" the hand to the next core unit while saying "aaaaaand"…and keep repeating. Having each student make one core unit and then connecting them can also help.

Pasta Patterns
Pasta Patterns
Making Jewelry
Making Jewelry
Cube Patterns
Cube Patterns

Special Thanks To

Institute of Education Sciences
The research reported here was supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through grant numbers R305K050157, R305A120813, R305A110188, and R305A150243. to the University of Denver. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not represent views of the Institute or the U.S. Department of Education.