Partitive Divisor

Figures out how many are in each group. May first repeatedly add a divisor until the dividend is reached.

Activities

You may see this:

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Other Examples:

  • Given 20 blocks, with 5 people, and asked “How many should each person get?”, a child says “4, because 5 groups of 4 is 20.”

Help your student become a(n) Partitive Divisor

Problems are expanded to those in which children can use multiplication combinations to figure out partitive (sharing) problems, where a  number (e.g., 24 candies) is divided into a given number of groups (e.g., 4 people)  the question is:  how many will there be in each group (how many will each person get?–6!)? A (see the middle column in the "Common Multiplication and Division Situations" document in Resources). We can think of this as 6 X _ = 24.

Special Thanks To

Institute of Education Sciences
The research reported here was supported by the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, through grant numbers R305K050157, R305A120813, R305A110188, and R305A150243. to the University of Denver. The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not represent views of the Institute or the U.S. Department of Education.