Other Examples:
- "9 and 9 is 18."
- Shown 10, then 7 are secretly hidden and the remaining 3 are shown, a child quickly says “7 are hidden.”
Help your student become a(n) Composer to 10
Distributed practice is key to achieving fluency. This means frequent but brief practice with activities that promote meaningful knowledge of all combinations up to totals of 10. Like most composing number levels, they use visual models (conceptual subitizing) and thinking strategies. For example, children understand the ideas of "add (or subtract) zero" (same number) and "add (or subtract) 1" (next or previous number). They also use commutativity (if I know 8 + 2, I know 2 + 8) and associativity (7 + 9 + 1 is 7 + (9 + 1) is 7 + 10 is 17). Activities do not use timed tests and drill without understanding. Group related facts. Choose number combinations that connect to/relate to specific related strategies (+/- 1 or 2; +/- 9 or 10). Ask students to notice patterns they see. Connect addition and subtraction.

The Sneaky Snake [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Finger Games [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Bunny Ears [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Up and Down [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Turn Over Ten
Small Group

Wake Up Sleeping Giants [Composer to 10]
Small Group

Tens Memory Game
Small Group

Slap a Ten [Composer to 10]
Small Group

Go Fish for Tens!
Whole Group, Small Group, & Center

Cookie Game [Composer to 10]
Small Group & Center

Go 10
Small Group

Make a Match [Composer to 10]
Small Group

How Many Sea Creatures [Composer to 10]
Whole Group

Piggy Bank [Composer to 10]
Small Group & Center

Bunches of Balloons–Creative Problem Solving
Small Group

Spill the Beans: Making Ten [Composer to 10]
Whole Group, Small Group, & Center
Distributed practice is key to achieving fluency. This means frequent but brief practice with activities that promote meaningful knowledge of all combinations up to totals of 10. Like most composing number levels, they use visual models (conceptual subitizing) and thinking strategies. For example, children understand the ideas of "add (or subtract) zero" (same number) and "add (or subtract) 1" (next or previous number). They also use commutativity (if I know 8 + 2, I know 2 + 8) and associativity (7 + 9 + 1 is 7 + (9 + 1) is 7 + 10 is 17). Activities do not use timed tests and drill without understanding. Group related facts. Choose number combinations that connect to/relate to specific related strategies (+/- 1 or 2; +/- 9 or 10). Ask students to notice patterns they see. Connect addition and subtraction.

The Sneaky Snake [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group
Finger Games [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Bunny Ears [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Up and Down [Composer to 10]
Whole & Small Group

Turn Over Ten
Small Group
Wake Up Sleeping Giants [Composer to 10]
Small Group

Tens Memory Game
Small Group

Slap a Ten [Composer to 10]
Small Group

Go Fish for Tens!
Whole Group, Small Group, & Center

Cookie Game [Composer to 10]
Small Group & Center

Go 10
Small Group

Make a Match [Composer to 10]
Small Group

How Many Sea Creatures [Composer to 10]
Whole Group

Piggy Bank [Composer to 10]
Small Group & Center

Bunches of Balloons–Creative Problem Solving
Small Group

Spill the Beans: Making Ten [Composer to 10]
Whole Group, Small Group, & Center



